FEEDBACK  |  CONTACT  |  SITE MAP   
Please ask an URGI account
WHEAT URGI
You are here : Home / Home Wheat / About us / Publications / 2016 / Reconciling the evolutionary origin of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)

2016

International,  ACL (papers with reading comittee)

New Phytologist, 2016

07 Sep 2016   Reconciling the evolutionary origin of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)

El Baidouri, M. ; Murat, F. ; Veyssière, M. ; Molinier, M. ; Flores, R.-G. ; Burlot, L. ; Alaux, M. ; Quesneville, H. ; Pont, C. ; Salse, J.

The origin of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum; AABBDD) has been a subject of controversy and of intense debate in the scientific community over the last few decades. In 2015, three articles published in New Phytologist discussed the origin of hexaploid bread wheat (AABBDD) from the diploid progenitors Triticum urartu (AA), a relative of Aegilops speltoides (BB) and Triticum tauschii (DD). Access to new genomic resources since 2013 has offered the opportunity to gain novel insights into the paleohistory of modern bread wheat, allowing characterization of its origin from its diploid progenitors at unprecedented resolution. We propose a reconciled evolutionary scenario for the modern bread wheat genome based on the complementary investigation of transposable element and mutation dynamics between diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid wheat. In this scenario, the structural asymmetry observed between the A, B and D subgenomes in hexaploid bread wheat derives from the cumulative effect of diploid progenitor divergence, the hybrid origin of the D subgenome, and subgenome partitioning following the polyploidization events.

In ProdINRA


Creation date: 30 Sep 2016